Types Of Plasters Used In Orthopedic Hospitals For Surgery

Orthopedic hospitals use different types of plasters to support and protect bones after surgery or injury. These materials provide stability, allowing the healing process to take place effectively.

Plasters are chosen based on factors such as the type of fracture, the required level of support, and patient comfort. They also assist in immobilising joints and reducing pain. Each type has unique properties that make it suitable for specific medical applications.

Plaster of Paris (POP):

Plaster of Paris is one of the most commonly used materials in an orthopedic hospital Dubai. It is made from gypsum and sets quickly when mixed with water. POP is often used for temporary splints, casts, and orthopedic moulds. It is lightweight, easy to shape, and provides strong support once it hardens. However, it is not very resistant to water, which may limit its long-term use.

Fibreglass plaster:

Fibreglass plaster is a modern alternative to traditional POP. It is stronger, more durable, and lighter in weight. This type of plaster is often preferred for long-term casts because it is water-resistant and allows better air circulation. Fibreglass is available in various colours and is generally more comfortable for patients, making it a popular choice in orthopedic care.

Synthetic soft casting:

Synthetic soft casting is a flexible material used in cases where some movement is required for healing. It provides partial support while allowing limited joint mobility. This type of plaster is commonly used for minor fractures, sprains, and injuries where full immobilisation is not necessary. It is lightweight, breathable, and more comfortable compared to traditional rigid plasters.

Thermoplastic plaster:

Thermoplastic plaster is a specialised material that softens when heated and hardens as it cools. It is often used in custom-made splints and braces. This material allows for adjustments during application, making it suitable for cases where a precise fit is needed. Thermoplastic plasters are commonly used in paediatric orthopedics and post-surgical rehabilitation.

Hybrid plasters:

Some hospitals use hybrid plasters that combine the benefits of different materials. For example, a combination of POP and fibreglass may be used to create a cast that is both strong and lightweight. These hybrid materials provide customised solutions based on the patient’s needs and the type of injury.

Orthopedic hospitals use various types of plasters, each suited to different medical conditions. Plaster of Paris, fibreglass, synthetic soft casting, thermoplastic plaster, and hybrid plasters serve different purposes in bone support and healing. The choice depends on factors such as durability, flexibility, and comfort, ensuring effective treatment and recovery.